甘氨酸脂质体对心肌细胞线粒体膜电位及凋亡的影响

目的：观察甘氨酸脂质体对缺氧/复氧损伤心肌细胞线粒体膜电位及凋亡的影响。方法:建立培养乳鼠心肌细胞缺氧/复氧(H/R)损伤模型，以DiOC6(3)为荧光分子探针检测实验各组心肌细胞线粒体膜电位；以Annexin V联合PI染色法检测实验各组心肌细胞凋亡率。结果:（1）H/R处理组心肌细胞线粒体膜电位明显低于对照组(P<0.01)，甘氨酸脂质体处理组心肌细胞线粒体膜电位降低最少，弱荧光部分细胞百分率为(9.61±0.76)%。与甘氨酸组比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。（2）H/R处理组心肌细胞凋亡率为(20.78±1.58)%，明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。甘氨酸脂质体处理组心肌细胞凋亡发生率低于甘氨酸组(P<0.01)。空白脂质体组细胞凋亡发生率与H/R组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:甘氨酸脂质体能抑制培养心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤诱导的心肌细胞线粒体膜电位下降和心肌细胞凋亡，脂质体携载甘氨酸能更好发挥其细胞保护作用。

Effect of glycine liposomes on mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis in cultured cardiomyocytes

AIM: To observe the effect of glycine liposomes on the mitochondrial membrane potential and the apoptosis rate in cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. METHODS: A cardiomyocyte injury model was established by using hypoxia/reoxygenation. DiOC6(3) as fluorescence molecular probe was used to detect the mitochondrial membrane potential in each group. The method of Annexin V associated with PI was used to detect the apoptosis ratio in each group. RESULTS: (1) The result of flow cytometry showed that the mitochondrial membrane potential of cardiomyocytes in H/R group was obviously lower than that in control group (P<0.01). The decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential in Gly-liposome group was the lowest, the percentage of cells about the part of hypofluorescence was (9.61±0.76)%, which was lower than that in glycine group (P<0.01). (2) The apoptosis rate of cardiomyocytes in H/R group was higher than that in control group (20.78±1.58)%,P<0.01. After the treatment of Gly-liposome, the apoptosis rate of cardiomyocytes was lower than that in glycine group (P<0.01). No difference in the apoptosis ratios between blank-liposome group and H/R group was observed(P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Glycine liposomes protect cultured cardiomyocytes against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Glycine liposomes produce the better protective effects than glycine.