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KID syndrome: congenital ichthyosiform dermatosis with keratitis and deafness--report of the first case in Japan
Authors:T Muramatsu  T Shirai  K Sakamoto
Abstract:A 2-year-old male with KID syndrome was presented. Family history was negative for similar skin disease. The patient showed generalized ichthyosiform erythroderma, vascularizing keratitis, and neurosensory deafness. Additional clinical features included nail dystrophy, hypotrichosis, anhidrosis, and recurrent cutaneous bacterial and fungal infections. Histologic examination disclosed a basket-weave pattern of hyperkeratosis and irregular papillomatous configuration of the epidermis. Electron microscopic examination showed an excessive amount of glycogen in the cytoplasm of erector pili muscle cells. This is the first case reported in Japan.
Keywords:KID syndrome  ichthyosiform dermatosis  vascularizing keratitis  neurosensory deafness  electron microscopy
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