中国各省基本药物集中招标采购方式比较分析

目的：为完善我国各省基本药物集中招标采购工作提供建议。方法：检索收集各省基本药物集中招标采购最新方案、细则、办法等文件,采用文献分析、对比分析和实地调研访谈等方法进行归纳总结。结果：各省基本药物的集中招标采购机构、采购范围、采购周期、招标采购方式、确定中标产品方法等方面存在较大差异。结论：各省基本药物集中招标采购工作按国办发56号文件要求进度不一,建议各省应坚持基本药物集中招标采购方式,发挥集团采购优势,探索医保部门参与基本药物集中招标采购工作方式,同时完善经济技术标的评审,保障基本药物的质量。

Comparison and analysis of centralized bidding procurement of essential medicines in Chinese provinces

Objective: To improve the centralized bidding procurement practice of essential medicine in China. Methods: By using literature review, comparative analysis and field investigation, implementation plans and regulations of the centralized bidding procurement of essential medicines in 30 provinces were collected and analyzed. Results: There are differences in the operating organization, scope of implementation, purchasing cycle, bidding procurement mode, judgment criteria and other aspects among provinces. Conclusion: The progress of the implementation of the centralized bidding procurement practice of essential medicine under the request of Document No.56 of the State Council differed greatly among the provinces. The government should adhere to the centralized bidding procurement practice of essential medicine, give full play to the advantages of group purchasing, explore approaches of medical insurance institutions participating in the centralized bidding procurement practice, and perfect the assessment of drug quality to assure the quality of essential medicine.