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Primary staging of prostate cancer
Authors:G. J. Jager  J. O. Barentz  E. T. G. Ruijter  J. J. M. C. H. de la Rosette  G. O. N. Oosterhof
Affiliation:(1) Department of Radiology, University Hospital Nijmegen, Po Box 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Urology, University Hospital Nijmegen, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands;(3) Department of Pathology, University Hospital Nijmegen, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Abstract:Staging prostate cancer is a systematic classification of the extent of disease based on clinical and pathological criteria. Despite general acceptance of the TNM staging system, a lot of controversy and uncertainty with respect to staging still exists. This paper gives an overview of different staging modalities and emphasizes the need for incorporation of prognostic factors, such as tumour grade and volume, in the staging system.Correspondence to: G. J. Jager
Keywords:Prostate  Prostate neoplasm  Prostate cancer staging  Staging controversies
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