长期留置尿管患者尿路感染因素分析与护理措施

目的探讨留置导尿引起尿路感染的相关因素,总结护理干预措施,降低医院泌尿系感染率。方法回顾医院68例留置尿管尿路感染患者的临床资料,并加以分析。结果导尿术和留置尿管的持续时间、操作方法不正确、护理措施不到位、不合理的抗菌药物使用及高龄,是引起医院内泌尿系感染的重要危险因素。结论严格实行无菌操作,掌握留置导尿的适应证,避免抗菌药物的滥用,可以有效降低患者医院内泌尿系感染率。

Urinary tract infections in patients with long-term indwelling catheter and nursing measures

OBJECTIVE To investigate the related factors for urinary tract infections caused by the indwelling catheterization and summarize the nursing intervention measures so as to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections.METHODS The clinical data of 68 urinary tract infection patients with indwelling catheter were retrospectively reviewed.RESULTS The duration of urethral catheterization and indwelling catheter,improper operation,unsound nursing measures and the irrational use of antibiotics as well as the old age were the major risk factors for nosocomial urinary tract infections.CONCLUSION To implement the strict aseptic operation,master the indications of the indwelling catheterization and avoid the abuse of antibiotics can effectively reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections.