16例十二指肠损伤临床分析

目的 探讨十二指肠损伤的诊断和治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析16例十二指肠损伤患者的临床资料及诊治体会.结果 13例经剖腹探查确诊,其中1例经手术探查漏诊,漏诊率6.25%,后再次手术确诊;2例术前疑诊为十二指肠损伤,经手术证实;1例医源性损伤.术后并发十二指肠瘘、膈下脓肿、腹膜后感染各2例,肠梗阻1例,发生率43.75%.治愈14例,治愈率87.50%;死亡2例,死亡率12.50%.结论 十二指肠损伤诊断要点是上腹部损伤后上腹痛可合并有腹膜炎体征,有的伴有腰痛或右肩牵涉痛、腹穿抽得胆汁样血性液体、血淀粉酶或腹穿液淀粉酶升高、腹部X线检查示膈下游离气体等、CT检查示腹膜后积气等.术中探查不仔细、处理不确当是术中探查漏诊的原因.手术方法可选择单纯修补术、切除损伤肠管行十二指肠端端吻合术、十二指肠裂口空肠吻合术或十二指肠空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术、十二指肠憩室化手术(Berne手术)或胰十二指肠切除术.

Clinical analysis of 16 patients with duodenal injury

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment for duodenal injury.Methods The clinical data of 16 patients with duodenal injury were analyzed retrospectively.Results All of 16 cases underwent surgical treatment.Thirteen reached final diagnosis through laparotomy,1 case was misdiagnosed after laparotomy,which was corrected through a second surgery.Two cases of suspected duodenal injury were confirmed after laparotomy.One case was iatrogenic injury.The postoperative complications were as follows:2 cases of d...