胎儿宫内窘迫52例临床分析

目的 分析产时胎儿宫内窘迫早期诊断的重要性,旨在早期处理、降低围产期胎儿及新生儿死亡率.方法 对52例胎儿宫内窘迫进行临床分析,围绕导致胎儿宫内窘迫的病因妊高征、前置胎盘、咽炎及扁桃腺炎并高热、脐带异常、胎位异常致脐脱出、过期妊娠、胎膜早破并感染、肝内胆汁淤积综合症进行分析,诊断胎儿宫内窘迫.讨论了胎动、羊水、胎心音在胎儿宫内窘迫中的病理改变及观察的重要性.有效治疗胎儿宫内窘迫,适时结速分娩,减少新生儿窒息率及死亡率.结果 产程观察中发现经阴道分娩新生儿发生窒息率比剖宫产分娩新生儿发生窒息率高,羊水粪染程度与新生儿窒息程度成正比.结论 加强产时的产程监护,早期诊断胎儿宫内窘迫,适时终止妊娠,有效的预防胎儿及新生儿围产期死亡.

Clinical analysis of 52 cases of fetal distress

Objective To analyze the importance of dignosing the intrapartum fetal distress early for reducing perinatal and neonatal mortality. Methods To analyze 52 cases of fetal distress caused by pregnancy-induced hypertension,placental front,pharyngitis and tonsillitis and high fever,umbilical cord abnormalities,abnormal fetal position caused by umbilical prolapse,prolonged pregnancy,premature rupture of membranes and infection,and intrahepatic cholestasis syndrome,discussing the pathological changes of fetal mov...