九江市艾滋病流行现状与预防对策探讨

目的分析九江市HIV/AIDS流行现状、特征和趋势,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对全市历年来流行病学调查和随访资料、监测哨点资料、特殊人群筛查和相关研究资料进行分析。结果自1998年发现首例艾滋病病毒感染者以来,到2006年10月已累计报告47例,其中艾滋病病人14人,死亡7人。以性传播为主要传播途径,并已出现母婴传播病例,HIV/1B亚型是主要流行株。结论近年来,AIDS流行速度明显加快,在外出打工农民工中存在流行危险,应采取有效健康教育和行为干预措施预防HIV在该人群的流行。

Analysis of HIV/AIDS Prevalence Features and Prevention Strategies in Jiujiang

OBJECTIVE To analyze the HIV/AIDS prevalence situation and trend in Jiujiang and provide evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies.METHODS The data of epidemiology survey,routine surveillance,as well as sentinel surveillance for high risk population were collected and analyzed.RESULTS Since the first AIDS case was found in 1998,the total number of HIV antibody positive cases reached 47 by the end of Oct,2006;14 cases were AIDS patients and 7 cases died.The major route of transmission was through heterosexual contact.The cases of mother to child transmission were discovered in Jiujiang.The dominant strain of HIV-1 was subtype B.CONCLUSION The HIV/AIDS epidemic has significantly increased at a higher speed in recent years in Jiujiang and there exists the risk of spreading HIV in outgoing country workers.It is suggested that the proper and effective education and interventions on them be conducated in order to prevent the AIDS epidemic.