经典名方中半夏炮制品的使用刍议

《古代经典名方目录(第一批)》中含有半夏的方剂共17首,其中大多仅标记"汤洗"或未标记任何炮制方法,与现行使用要求不符,给相关经典名方的研发带来了一定困惑。通过梳理经典名方在原书、同时代著作以及后世作品中的记载,对比历代演变中半夏炮制品的使用情况,以及分析不同方剂的功效主治和配伍意义,根据"尊古而不泥古"的原则,笔者建议上述17首经典名方分别使用2015年版《中国药典》收载的半夏炮制品姜半夏、法半夏和清半夏,其中半夏泻心汤、甘草泻心汤、黄连汤、旋覆代赭汤、竹叶石膏汤、半夏厚朴汤、麦门冬汤、瓜蒌薤白半夏汤、温胆汤、竹茹汤、金水六君煎、养胃汤用姜半夏,升阳益胃汤、厚朴麻黄汤、半夏白术天麻汤、藿朴夏苓汤用法半夏,仅桑白皮汤用清半夏。

Discussion on Use of Pinelliae Rhizoma Processed Products in Famous Classical Formulas

There are 17 formulas containing Pinelliae Rhizoma in the Catalogue of Ancient Famous Classical Formulas (the First Batch), most of which are only labeled with " washing with decoction" or without any processing method, which is inconsistent with the current use requirements and brings confusion to research and development of related famous classical formulas. Through combing the records of famous classical formulas in the original book, contemporary works and later works, the usage of processed products of Pinelliae Rhizoma in the evolution of past dynasties was contrasted, and the efficacy, indications and compatibility significance of different formulas were analyzed, according to the principle of " respecting the ancient but not confining the ancient", the authors suggested that the 17 famous classical formulas should use the processed products of Pinelliae Rhizoma in the 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, including Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Zingibere et Alumine and Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Alumine. Among them, Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Zingibere et Alumine should be used in Banxia Xiexintang, Gancao Xiexintang, Huangliantang, Xuanfu Daizhe Tang, Zhuye Shigaotang, Banxia Houpotang, Maimendong Tang, Gualou Xiebai Banxiatang,Wendantang, Zhurutang, Jinshui Liujun Jian and Yangweitang, Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum should be used in Shengyang Yiweitang, Houpo Mahuangtang, Banxia Baizhu Tianma Tang and Huopo Xialing Tang, and Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum cum Alumine should be used in Sangbaipi Tang.