妊娠高血压综合征发病机制及防治的研究进展

妊娠高血压综合征(简称妊高征)是严重影响孕妇以及胎儿生命安全的疾病。在健康初产妇中,妊高征的发生率为6%,以往有妊高征病史的孕妇更是高达18%。尽管针对妊高征的发病机制、病因、预测及治疗手段的研究很多,但其具体发病机制并不清晰,也没有对妊高征孕妇以及分娩胎儿有确切治疗作用的药物。该文就目前妊高征的发病机制、病因、早期预测及其防治手段的研究进展进行回顾总结。

Research Progress in Pathogenesis and Control of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Syndrome

Pregnaney inducecl hypertension syndrome is a disease that seriously affects pregnant women＇s quality life and the life safety of their fetuses. In the healthy first-pregnancy women, the incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension is about 6% ,and is as high as 18% in women with pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome history. Although there are many studies on the pathogenesis, etiology, prediction and treatment,its specific pathogenesis is not clear, and there is no medication treatment with exact effect to the women and childbirth. Here is to make a review on the progress of the pathogenesis, etiology, early prediction and treatment of pregnancy induced hypertension.