上海市青浦区工业性手外伤流行病学研究

目的 调查上海市青浦区工业性手外伤流行病学特征.方法 对2 152例工业性手外伤病例进行回顾性统计和分析.结果 工业性手外伤发生的高危人群是20～50岁的青壮年,男性为主.每年3,4月份及7,8月份为事故高发期,而每天12-18时为事故好发时间.切割伤和轧砸伤是主要损伤类型,食、拇指较易受伤.设备条件差、缺少防护装置和人为因素是致伤的主因,个体私营企业是事故高发单位.结论 人为因素、安全培训和保护及事故好发单位是手外伤发生的三要素,针对其发病特征,制定预防措施,可降低发病率.

The epidemiological study on industrial hand injuries in Qinpu area of Shanghai

Objective To illustrate the possible risk factors of industrial hand injuries through analyzing the epidemiological characteristics in 2009-2010 in Qinpu Area of Shanghai. Methods A questionnaire investigation was carried out on 2 152 cases of industrial hand injuries. Results Males of 20-50 years old were in critical danger of industrial hand injury. In March, April, July and August of every year as well as on 12 to 18 o＇clock of every day, the industrial hand injury significantly increases. Cutting and extruding were main injury type, index and thumb fingers were easy to be wounded. Majority of hand injuries resulted from the bad equipments condition and the lack of protection device and artificial factors. The incidence in private-owned enterprises was higher. Conclusion It is the three factors of hand injury, induding artificial factor, safety training and protection and the accident occurred unit. So drawing up synthesized preventive measures can reduce the morbidity.