五指牛奶化学成分、药理作用及临床应用研究进展

通过查阅、整理国内外有关五指牛奶的文献资料,对其化学成分、药理作用及临床应用进行归纳总结。化学成分主要包括香豆素类、黄酮类和挥发油类等,且多具生理活性;药理作用主要有止咳、祛痰、平喘、增强免疫力、抑菌抗炎、保肝降酶等作用。临床主要用于治疗慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘、肺痨咳嗽、肝炎、肝硬化、风湿痹痛、脾虚食少等。五指牛奶化学成分多,药理作用广,建议进行深入系统的研究,扩大五指牛奶的药用价值。

The Research Progress on Chemical Composition, Pharmacological Action and Clinical Application of Ficus Simplicissima Lour.

Through reading and organizing literature from home and aboard about Ficus simplicissima Lour. summarize its chemical composition, pharmacologic action and clinical application. It＇s chemical composition contain coumarins , flavonoids and volatile oils, most of them have biological activity. It also has some main pharmacologic function involving anti-tussive, releasing phlegm, strengthening immunity, antibiosis, and anti-inflammatory and protecting liver and reducing enzyme. Clinical application mainly uses it to treat chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cough, hepatitis, cirrhosis, rheumatism and arthralgia, and spleen deficiency and poor appetite,cot. Ficus simplicissirna Lour. has lots of chemical composition and wide range of pharmacological action. It is sugges-ted to make deep and systematic research to extend the medicinal values.