深圳市南山区2008-2010年脑卒中住院病例分析

目的 通过对脑卒中住院病例进行分析,了解深圳市南山区脑卒中患者发病特征.方法 对南山区2008-2010年收治的3 989例脑卒中患者进行年龄、性别、分类、危险因素等分析.结果 脑卒中患者男女性别比为1.52∶1;脑卒中病例随年龄的增长而增加,主要集中在60～79岁之间,占49.79％,其次为40～59岁占34.07％;脑卒中分类中以脑梗塞最高占77.34％,依次为脑出血18.20％、蛛网膜下腔出血3.88％、未分类卒中0.58％.除＜30岁组外,其余年龄组均以脑梗塞发病为最常见,并随年龄的增加所占比例也增加；＜30岁组以脑出血多见(50％)；脑卒中危险因素以高血压最重要占59.61％.结论 南山区脑卒中以脑梗塞为最多见,最重要的危险因素为高血压.

Cases analysis on in-patients with stroke in Nanshan district,Shenzhen city,2008-2010

Objective To know the characteristics of patients with cerebral apoplexy in Nanshan district,Shenzhen city by analyzing the in-patients cases of cerebral apoplexy.Method The age,gender,classification and hazards of 3 989 patients with cerebral apoplexy in Nanshan district from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed.Results There were 2 409 cases of male cerebral apoplexy patients,accounting for 60.39%,while 1 580 cases of female patients,accounting for 39.61%.The ratio between male and female was 1.52:1.The cerebral apoplexy incidence increased with age,mainly in between the ages of 60 to 79,accounting for 49.79%.There were 34.07% cerebral apoplexy patients age between 40 to 59.The ratio of the attack of cerebral infarction was the highest,accounting for 77.34%.Cerebral hemorrhage was 18.20%.Subarachnoid hemorrhage was 3.88%.Unclassified was 0.58%.Cerebral infarction was the most common in all groups except the <30 years old group,and its proportion increased with age.Cerebral hemorrhage was more common in <30 years old group.Hypertension is the most important hazard in cerebral apoplexy,accounting for 59.61%.Conclusions Cerebral infarction is the most common in cerebral apoplexy in Nanshan district.Hypertension is the most important hazard in cerebral apoplexy.