血小板对ECV304细胞PTA1表达和PDGF释放的影响

目的:探讨血小板对妊高征患者血清刺激下的ECV304细胞(ECV304)表达人血小板/T细胞活化抗原1(PTA1)和释放血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)的影响。方法①用间接免疫荧光染色结合流式细胞仪分析观察血小板与妊高征患者血清刺激的ECV304细胞孵育前后PTA1的表达②用ELISA方法检测血小板与妊高征患者血清刺激的ECV304细胞孵育前后PDGF的量。结果:①血小板与妊高征患者血清刺激(24h、48h)的ECV304细胞孵育后PTA1表达的百分率(6.32%、4.13%)明显低于对照组(15.51%、5.64%)(P<0.05)。②妊高征患者血清刺激ECV304细胞8h、24h、48h释放PDGF的量(1593、2625、2175ng/L)明显高于正常孕妇组(235、405、133.5ng/L)差异显著(P<0.01)。③血小板与妊高征患者血清刺激的ECV304细胞孵育后,24h、48h细胞培养上清液中PDGF-B的量又进一步增加(3266、2360ng/L),与对照组比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:ECV304细胞与血小板之间的黏附可能是通过PTA1分子发挥作用的,同时导致了PDGF的进一步释放。

The influence of platelets on PTA1 expression and PDGF release from ECV304 cells

AIM: To study the influence of platelets on the expression of platelet/T cell activation antegen 1 (PTA1) and release of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) from vascular endothelial cells (ECV304) stimulated with pregnancy induced hypertention (PIH) patient sera. METHODS: The expression of PTA1 on ECV304 cells stimulated with PIH patient sera and incubated with or without platelets was analyzed by flow cytometry. ELISA was employed to measure the quantity of PDGF released from ECV304 cells. RESULTS: After incubation with platelets, PTA1 expression on ECV304 cells stimulated with PIH patient sera decreased. PIH sera induced more PDGF release from ECV304 cells than sera from normal prangnant women. Coculture with platelets increased PDGF release from ECV304 stimulated with PIH patient sera. CONCLUSION: PTA1 molecule may mediate the adhesion between ECV304 cells and platelets, which lead to the release of PDGF.