| 多溴联苯醚的环境暴露及健康危害 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶细标 傅华. 多溴联苯醚的环境暴露及健康危害[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2007, 24(1): 95-101 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶细标 傅华 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学公共卫生学院 上海200032 |
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| 摘 要： | 多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)作为阻燃剂广泛用于家庭消费品中,是正在受到全球关注的新环境污染物。人类主要通过食物、室内空气污染等暴露PBDEs。过去30年,环境中与人体内的PBDEs水平不断增高。实验研究资料显示,PBDEs具有内分泌干扰作用,影响甲状腺激素和性激素。PBDEs具有肝脏毒性、神经毒性、生殖毒性、发育毒性,但毒作用机制不明确。人群研究资料非常匮乏。环境监测资料表明中国存在PBDEs环境暴露,而我国在PBDEs健康影响方面的研究几乎空白,应该引起重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 多溴联苯醚 环境暴露 毒性 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3617（2007）01-0095-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-07 |
Environmental Exposure and Health Risks of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers(PBDEs) |
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| YE Xi-biao, FU Hua. Environmental Exposure and Health Risks of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers(PBDEs)[J]. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2007, 24(1): 95-101 |
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| Authors: | YE Xi-biao FU Hua |
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| Affiliation: | School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
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| Abstract: | Polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)as flame retardants in polymeric materials for fire safety of home products are new global environmental pollutants.Humans exposure to PBDEs mainly through foods,indoor air,etc.Levels of PBDEs in environmental medias and human body increased significantly in last 30 years.Laboratory data showed that PBDEs exposure could disturb endocrine function such as thyroid and sex hormone.Although mechanisms are not clear,PBDEs were found to induce toxicity to liver,nervous system,reproduction,and human development.However,limited data on human were reported.Environmental PBDEs pollution was found in China and more research are needed in China to evaluate environmental and human health risks from PBDEs exposure. |
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| Keywords: | polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs) environmental exposure toxicity |
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