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婴幼儿心内直视手术的体外循环管理
引用本文:王玉华,景亮,刘志勇.婴幼儿心内直视手术的体外循环管理[J].江苏医药,2008,34(10).
作者姓名:王玉华  景亮  刘志勇
作者单位:1. 东南大学附属中大医院胸心外科,南京,210009
2. 东南大学附属中大医院麻醉科,南京,210009
摘    要:目的 总结48例婴幼儿心内直视手术心肺转流(CPB)的管理方法.方法 回顾分析48例体重<15 kg先天性心脏病婴幼儿的CPB资料.均在全麻体外循环下行心内直视手术;术中监测并记录循环、呼吸生命指征,体温、尿量、电介质及酸碱平衡,调节引流、灌注以及血液的稀释与浓缩,结果 48例患儿手术经过基本平顺,未发牛与体外循环相关的严重并发症;术后死亡4例(8.33%).结论 婴幼儿体外循环应采用高流量灌注,使用膜肺,注意心肌、肺、肾和脑的保护,加强各项指标的监测与调整.

关 键 词:体外循环  婴幼儿

Management of extracorporeal circulation in infants
WANG Yuhua,WANG Jun,JING Liang.Management of extracorporeal circulation in infants[J].Jiangsu Medical Journal,2008,34(10).
Authors:WANG Yuhua  WANG Jun  JING Liang
Institution:WANG Yuhua,WANG Jun,JING Liang,et al.Department of Cardiac Surgery,Affiliated Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,CHINA
Abstract:Objective To summarize the management of extracorporeal circulation for 48 infants with congenital heart disease.Methods The data of 48 infants with body weitht less than 15 kg underwent open heart surgery under extracorporeal circulation were retrospectively analyzed.The circulatory and respiratory vital sighns,body temperature,urine output,electrolytes and acid-base balance were mornitored and recorded,and the drainage and perfusion,and dilution and concentration of blood were regulated.Results The operat...
Keywords:Extracorporeal circulation  Infants  
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