心理行为干预在肝穿刺患者中的护理应用

目的探讨心理行为干预在肝脏穿刺术患者护理中的应用效果.方法将122例患者随机分成两组,研究组实施心理行为干预,对照组采用传统护理方法,观察两组患者术前焦虑、术后并发症发生率和一次穿刺成功率.结果研究组患者术前焦虑、术后并发症发生率（21.3%）均低于对照组（49.5%）（P＜0.05）.而一次穿刺成功率（80.3%）高于对照组（60.7%）（P＜0.05）.结论心理行为干预在肝脏穿刺术患者护理中不失为行之有效的方法,在临床护理中应予以重视.

Psychological intervention in the care of liver-punctured patient

ObjectiveTo determine the effect of psychological intervention on the care of patients accepted liver puncture.Method122 patients were randomized into two groups, one group accepted psychological behavior intervention and the other group accepted traditional methods of care. Pre-operative anxiety, the incidence of complications and one-time successful puncture rate were observed.ResultsExperimental group was lower in pre-operative anxiety (P<0.05), complications incidence (21.3%) than control group(49.5%)(P< 0.05 ). And successful puncture incidence (80.3%) was higher than control group(60.7%) (P<0.05).ConclusionPsychological intervention in the care of patients accepted liver puncture is effective and it should be regarded seriously.