北京市东城区高血压社区管理初步分析

为开展城市慢性病预防自1989年起在北京市东城区疾病监测点作高血压调查,将居民按居委会随机分组,对干预组高血压进行管理,定期家访,健康教育,家庭保健指导。1991年共管理3190例患者,与1989年基线调查相比,高血压患者吸烟率下降8.37%,戒烟及减少吸烟增加5.81%,饮酒率下降8.77%,注意少吃盐增加5.49%,DBP<95mmHg者增加27.81%。将上述各指标在干预组和对照组与基线调查相比,二者差别显著,说明高血压社区管理效果良好。

Primary Analysis on Hypertension Community Control in East City

In order to carry out chronic disease prevention, a hypertension community control program has been conducted in Disease Surveillance Point, East City. Beijing since 1989. The resident committees were randomly divided into two groups. The community control activities were conducted in intervention group, which included home visit, health education. 3190 hypertensive cases were managed in 1991. Current smoking rate was decreased 8.37%, quit and reduce smoking increased 5.81%, drinking decreased 8.77%, reduced salt intake 5.45%, DBP < 95 mmHg increased 27.81%, when compared with base line survey in 1989. These indicators were significant between intervention and control groups. It means hypertension community control program is successful.