Affiliation: | 1. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK;2. Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, University of Michigan, AnnArbor, MI, USA;3. Clinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK Flatiron Health, London, UK;4. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK Clinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK;5. Department of Radiotherapy, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Population and Global Health, King’s College London (KCL), London, UK;6. Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK;7. Department of Urology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;8. Department of Urology, The Christie and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trusts, Salford, UK |