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Axillary reverse mapping and lymphaticovenous bypass: Lymphedema prevention through enhanced lymphatic visualization and restoration of flow |
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| Authors: | Graham S. Schwarz MD FACS Stephen R. Grobmyer MD FACS Risal S. Djohan MD Cagri Cakmakoglu MD Steven L. Bernard MD FACS Diane Radford MD FACS FRCSEd Zahraa Al-Hilli MD FACS Rebecca Knackstedt MD PhD Michelle Djohan MS Stephanie A. Valente DO FACS |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio;2. Department of General Surgery, Division of Breast Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | axillary lymph node dissection axillary reverse mapping ICG lymphangiography lymphaticovenous bypass lymphaticovenular anastomosis lymphedema |