整形外科进展

目的综述近几年整形外科临床治疗所取得的主要进展.方法广泛阅读国内外相关文献及专著,并进行综合,指出整形外科取得的主要成就.结果在整形外科中,近几年美容外科有了飞速发展,并有将整形、美容学科合二为一的趋势.在手外科不仅重视结构、功能的修复,也要重视形态美、应发展"美容手外科".在面瘫及面部毁损治疗方面,发展了"面部肌肉神经化测量系统"及同种异体颜面部移植技术.穿支血管皮瓣的解剖研究促进了临床应用的发展.结论整形外科已取得很多重要发展,今后在修复重建外科领域应更加重视结构、功能、形态的完美结合.

DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF PLASTIC SURGERY

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the recent development in the plastic and reconstructive surgery. METHODS: The related literature was reviewed and the main achievements in the field of plastic surgery were summarized. RESULTS: Plastic and reconstructive surgery was one of the quickly-developed fields in the world medicine, especially aesthetic plastic surgery. Reconstructive plastic surgery and aesthetic plastic surgery would be bined in the future. The uaesthetic hand surgery" was a very important branch of the hand surgery, so not only the function recovery of the hand deformities but also the aesthetic sculpture for the deformed hand should be emphasized. Evaluation on measurement of the facial paralysis reconstruction was a main part of the facial examination. The allotransplantation of the face became more developed. The anatomical research on the cutaneous perforator arteries, vascularisation of the biceps femorismuscle, and the gracilis perforator flap was well performed by the plastic surgeons. CONCLUSION: The quick development has happened in the reparative and reconstuctive surgery and the aesthetic plastic surgery. We must not only pay attention to the organ defect reconstruction and tissue deformity repair but also to the aesthetic sculpture for the deformed parts of the body.