Functional re-expression of CCR7 on CMV-specific CD8+ T cells upon antigenic stimulation |
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Authors: | van Leeuwen Ester M M van Buul Jaap D Remmerswaal Ester B M Hordijk Peter L ten Berge Ineke J M van Lier Rene A W |
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Affiliation: | Department of Experimental Immunology, Avademic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.m.vanleeuwen@amc.uva.nl |
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Abstract: | During latency circulating human cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific CD8(+) T cells do not express the chemokine receptor CCR7. We here show that antigen-specific stimulation in vitro with the specific CMV-peptide in combination with CMV-antigen, IL-2 or IL-21 induced re-expression of CCR7 on CMV-specific CD8(+) T cells. Although IL-15 induced strong proliferation of peptide-pulsed CMV-specific CD8(+) T cells, these cells did not re-express CCR7. CMV-specific cells that re-expressed CCR7 also expressed CD62L and were able to react to specific chemokine stimulation with changes in the cytoskeleton. In addition, activated CMV-specific cells specifically migrated towards a chemokine gradient in a transwell assay, with and without an endothelial cell monolayer. We conclude that antigenic stimulation induced functional re-expression of CCR7 which suggests that the migratory properties of virus-primed T cells are flexible and depend on the presence or absence of antigen and cytokines. |
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Keywords: | CD8+ memory T cells chemokine receptor cytomegalovirus human migration |
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