系统性红斑狼疮患者血清特异性的噬菌体7肽的筛选、鉴定及其意义

目的 筛选和鉴定与系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)患者血清特异性结合的噬菌体7肽,并分析其实际意义.方法 分别选取正常人及SLE患者血清各30例,先后用正常人混合血清及SLE患者混合血清作为筛选配基,对噬菌体随机7肽库进行亲和筛选、扩增,获得SLE血清特异性结合的噬菌体克隆,并用患者混合血清进行Dot-ELISA实验鉴定获得的噬菌体克隆,进而分别用SLE患者及正常人血清各12例进一步鉴定阳性噬菌体的混合克隆,确定阳性噬菌体克隆与个体血清之间的结合情况;并对最终鉴定的噬菌体克隆进行测序与比对分析.结果 筛选到与SLE患者混合血清特异性结合的阳性克隆12个;阳性噬菌体混合克隆与SLE患者个体血清反应阳性率明显高于其与正常人血清的反应率;序列分析显示阳性噬菌体克隆的抗原表位与大肠杆菌、沙门菌、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)有一定的同源性,但与人类抗原表位无关.结论 噬菌体随机7肽库筛选出的SLE特异性多肽可能用于制备SLE诊断试剂,同时SLE患者血清中存在与病原体抗原表位结合的抗体成分,提示SLE可能与病原体感染有关.

Screening, identification and significance of the phage-display random 7 amino acid peptide specific to the sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Objective To screen and identify the phage-display random 7 amino acid peptide specific to the systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) and analyze its practical significance. Methods Using the phage random 7 peptide library screening, the SLE specific phage clones are obtained after binding with the mixture of sera from 30 SLE patients and 30 normal controls as ligand respectively. Then the Dot-ELISA is used to identify the SLE specific phage clones reactive to sera of the SLE patients and normal controls individually. Finally the identified phage-display random 7 amino acid peptides are sequenced and it's homology with the antigenic epitope of human being and other are also analyzed. Results Total 12 of the phage-display random 7 amino acid peptide are obtained by phage peptide library screening and the Dot-ELISA identification. Sequence analysis shows that the identified phage-display random 7 amino acid peptide epitope have homology with E. coli, Salmonella and human immunodeficiency virus, but not with that of human being. Conclusion SLE-specific peptides screened by phage random peptide library maybe used to diagnosis the SLE. Meanwhile, the antibodies in SLE patients which are combined with the Pathogen epitope, suggest that SLE maybe relate to pathogen infection.