癌症患者性功能障碍相关因素分析

目的：探讨癌症患者性功能障碍的相关因素，以利于开展癌症患者性功能障碍的防治工作以及提高患者生活质量。方法：以统一自制的性功能状况问卷，对130例患各类癌症的康复期患者进行了问卷调查。结果：患者年龄和认知因素在患者性功能障碍患病率上存在显著差异；生殖系统恶性肿瘤患者其性功能障碍的总体患病率明显高于其他癌症患者。在调查因素中，肿瘤分期、患者体力状况和认知因素与患者新发性功能障碍的发生显著相关。患癌症后新发性功能障碍的患者普遍认为针对癌症的治疗对其性功能产生了不良影响。结论：癌症患者治疗后性功能障碍的发生与肿瘤分期、患者体力状况和认知因素显著相关；提示防治癌症患者性功能障碍首先要针对患者的认知错误进行干预。

Exploratory study of factors related sexual dysfunction among cancer patients

Objective: To investigate the factors related to the sexual dysfunction among cancer patients and make preparation for its prevention and treatment to improve the quality of life of cancer patients.Methods:Self designed questionnaires about sexual function were used and 130 patients in their rehabilitation period interviewed. These patients were suffering from different kinds of cancer.Results: Age of patients and their perception of sex are two important factors resulting in significant difference of suffering rate of sexual dysfunction among these cancer patients. The total suffering rate of sexual dysfunction among patients suffering from reproductive cancer is significantly higher than that of patients suffering from cancer in other systems.Of all the factors we analyzed in the research, we found that stage of cancer; physical strength and perception of sex had significant correlation with newly emerging sexual dysfunction. From the patient's point of view, those newly suffering from sexual dysfunction after their cases were diagnosed as cancer thought that cancer treatment had negative effect on their sexual function.Conclusion:Stage of cancer, physical strength and perception of sex had significant correlation with sexual dysfunction of cancer patients who have received cancer treatment. This suggests that, intervention in patients' wrong perception of sex is the first aspect we should pay attention to in treating and preventing sexual dysfunction among cancer patients.