论我国卫生保健服务的公平性

卫生保健服务公平性是指无论社会成员的社会地位、收入等因素如何,都应该以需求为导向获得卫生保健服务。通过卫生保健服务公平性评价体系,分析目前在我国卫生保健服务的公平性方面存在着卫生保障覆盖面小、卫生资源配置不平衡及卫生服务费用分担不合理等问题。要改变这一状况,就应该从增加卫生资源的投入、优化卫生资源配置结构、健全和完善医疗保障制度方面着手,推进卫生保健服务的公平,使每一个社会成员都能得到基本的、公平的卫生保健服务,最终实现人人享有卫生保健的目标。

Equity of Health Care Service in China

The equity of health care service means equal chance for health care of each member in the society,no matter what social ranking,personal income or other factors are,everybody should be able to get health care service based on their needs.Basing on the health care service equity evaluation system,this article analyzes the problems within the current health care service filed,narrow health care coverage,unbalanced health care resources allocation and unreasonable health care service fee etc.To improve the situation,health care resources should be strengthened,health care resources allocation structure should be optimized,health care insurance system should be enforced and further improved.Try to improve the equity of health care service and to make sure every social member is able to get basic and equal health care services,as a result,to achieve the target of everyone is able to have appropriate health care.