多囊卵巢综合征的病因病理

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是临床常见难治性妇科疾病。近年来临床上PCOS的发病率逐渐上升。PCOS病因繁多,病理生理机制复杂,由此所表现出来的临床症状及生化特征已超出妇科内分泌范畴,不仅涉及月经、生育问题,还包括远期代谢并发症、甚至恶性肿瘤。所以,深入了解并掌握其病因、病理生理机制对PCOS的预防及诊治是关键。

Analysis of etiology pathology of polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS）is a clinical common and refractory disease of department of gynaecology. In recent years, the incidence of PCOS is rising gradually in clinic. The cause and pathophysiological mechanism of PCOS is complex,so the clinical symptoms and biochemical characteristics has been far beyond the scope of gynecological endocrine category, not only involving menstruation,fertility problems,but also including long-term metabolic complications, and even malignant tumor. So,for prevention and treatment of PCOS,it is the key that deeply understand and grasp its etiology, pathology, physiology mechanism.