| 不同类型肾小球疾病患者尿液中的蜡样管型分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王中全,巩姣梅.不同类型肾小球疾病患者尿液中的蜡样管型分析[J].中国现代医生,2014(11):146-148. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王中全 巩姣梅 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]河南省直第三人民医院检验科,河南郑州450006 [2]郑州大学第二附属医院检验科,河南郑州450014 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨不同类型的肾小球疾病患者尿液中的蜡样管型.方法 尿沉渣离心镜检、计数管型数量并分类.结果 300例肾小球疾病患者中,共发现蜡样管型42例（14.0％）,其中急性感染后肾小球肾炎和肾淀粉样变管型比例最高,分别达到了45.5％和50.0％,局灶性节段性肾小球硬化和微小病变性肾病未检测到蜡样管型.结论 不同类型肾小球疾病患者中蜡样管型的数量不同.
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| 关 键 词： | 肾小球疾病 尿沉渣 蜡样管型 |
Study of waxy casts in the urinary sediment of patients with different types of glomerular diseases |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhongquan GONG Jiaomei |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Third People＇s Hospital Direct Under Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450006, China; 2.Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the waxy casts in the urinary sediment of patients with different types of glomerular diseases. Methods Urine sediment was centrifuged and read by microscopy. Then count the number of casts and classify them. Results About 42 （14.0%） of 300 cases were found the waxy casts in patients with glomerular diseases. Acute glomerulonephritis and renal amyloidosis had the highest casts, 45.5% and 50.0% respectively. Moreover, waxy casts were not found in conditions such as focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis and minimal change nephropathy. Conclusion Waxy casts are different in various types of glomerular diseases. |
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| Keywords: | Glomerular diseases Urinary sediment Waxy casts |
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