离退休老人轻度认知功能损害研究

目的：探讨离退休老人轻度认知功能损害(MCI)的发生率及其影响因素。方法：采用哈金斯基缺血指数(HIS)、简易智能状态检查(中文版)(MMSE)、Reisberg总体衰退量表(GDS)、日常生活活动能力(20项版本)(ADL)等，对420名离退休老人MCI的发生情况及其影响因素进行调查，分析相互问关系。结果：离退休老人中MCI的发生率为8．6％，随年龄的增长而有升高趋势，但各年龄组之间差异无显著性。结论：离退休老人中MCI较常见，应对老年人群进行MCI的监测和干预，阻止和延缓MCI发展为痴呆，提高老年人的寿命和生活质量。

A study on mild cognitive impairment in elderly retired person

Objective:To explore the percentage and the influencing factors of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in elderly retired persons. Method:Hachinski ischemic scale(HIS),mini-mental state scale (MMSE),global deterioration scale (GDS),activity of daily living(ADL) were used to investigate the percentage and the influencing factors of mild cognitive impairment in elderly retired persons and analyse the connection between MCI and age, education level,physical disease,negative life events within the year. Results:The percentage of MCI in elderly retired persons is 8.6%. Conclusion:MCI is very hackneyed in elderly retired persons and associated with multiple factors.We should inspect and intervene the elderly population to prevent or delay the development of dementia.