引起舰艇官兵超重或肥胖的原因分析及对策

目的分析引起舰艇官兵超重或肥胖的原因,提出相应的防治对策。方法通过对某舰艇部队2 097名各军龄段官兵的体重指数调查,统计舰艇官兵超重或肥胖率,提出相应防治措施。结果生活在舰艇上时间越长,其超重或肥胖率越高。结论营养知识缺乏、进食过快过多、出航期间体力活动相对较少和其他社会因素导致舰艇官兵超重或肥胖率升高,可通过营养宣教、改变不良习惯和改善舰艇环境等措施进行干预,以降低舰艇官兵的超重或肥胖率。

Reason analysis and strategy on overweight or obese of seamen

Objective To analyze the reason of overweight or obese seamen to provide the evidence for making corresponding strategy. Methods 2 097 cases seamen were selected and investigated the body mass index（ BMI） to analyze the prevalence rate and related influent factors of overweight or obese in different army ages of years of warship. Results The prevalence rate increased of seamen overweight or obese as the army ages on ship longer. The lack of nutrition knowledge,eating too much and fast,no or less physical activity on warship during voyage,and other social factors can result in higher overweight or obesity rate of seamen on warship. Conclusion Prevalence rate of overweight or obese decreased through nutritional education,changing bad habits and improving life environment on warship.