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糖尿病治疗新药——长效化胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)及其类似物的研究进展
引用本文:沙向阳,王纳新,邓欣.糖尿病治疗新药——长效化胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)及其类似物的研究进展[J].海峡药学,2011,23(10):1-6.
作者姓名:沙向阳  王纳新  邓欣
作者单位:1. 南京大学化学与化工学院 南京210093;中国药科大学新药研究中心 南京210009
2. 河南省开封人民警察学校 开封475001
3. 中国药科大学新药研究中心 南京210009
摘    要:胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)是机体在响应营养摄入时而释放的一类肠促胰岛素,主要由肠道末端内分泌L细胞分泌。GLP-1具有降糖作用.同时在治疗2型糖尿病可取得理想的效果。但是,GLP-1在体内不稳定,易被二肽基肽酶Ⅳ(DPPⅣ)迅速降解,并迅速被肾脏清除。其半衰期很短。因此,长效化GLP-1及其类似物成为目前抗糖尿病研究的热点之一。本文分别综述了几类长效GLP-1及其类似物和与之相关的降糖作用。

关 键 词:胰高血糖素样肽-1  类似物  长效化  2型糖尿病

Reasearch progress of GLP-1 and its analogues
SHA Xiang-yang,WANG Na-xin,DENG Xing.Reasearch progress of GLP-1 and its analogues[J].Strait Pharmaceutical Journal,2011,23(10):1-6.
Authors:SHA Xiang-yang  WANG Na-xin  DENG Xing
Institution:SHA Xiang-yang1,2,WANG Na-xin3,DENG Xing2
Abstract:Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) is an incretin hormone released in response to nutrient ingestion,mainly produced in the enteroendocrine L cells located in the distal intestine.GLP-1 can lower blood glucose and achieve desired therapeutic effect in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.However,GLP-1 is unstable in vivo due to rapid degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase Ⅳ(DPPⅣ) and quick clearance by kidneys,results in GLP-1 has a short half-life.Hence,studies on long-acting GLP-1 and its analogues become one active area of the anti-diabetes.This review summarizes several kinds of long-acting GLP-1 and its analogue associated with their hypoglycemic effect.
Keywords:Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)  Analogues  Long-acting  Type 2 diabetes  
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