中药治疗急性呼吸道感染发热疗效的Meta分析

目的：系统评价中药治疗急性呼吸道感染所致发热的退热疗效。方法：通过检索中药治疗急性呼吸道感染或外感发热的临床随机对照试验（RCT），对检索到的文献按照Jadad评分量表进行质量评价，纳入符合质量要求的文献并进行系统评价。结果：本次研究共纳入16篇符合质量要求的文献，Meta分析结果显示，在降温起效时间及解热时间方 面，中药组优于中药阳性对照组及安慰剂组，与西药组相比差异无统计学意义。结论：对于急性呼吸道感染引起的发热，中药具有明显的退热作用，但相对于西药并不具备优势。

Chinese Medicine for Acute Respiratory Tract infection: A Meta Analysis of Antipyretic Effect

Objective To systematically evaluate the antipyretie effect of Chinese medicine on fever caused by acute respiratory tract infection. Methods By searching the clinical randomized controlled trials of treating acute respiratory infection or exogenous fever with Chinese medicine, the quality of the retrieved literature was evaluated according to Jadad scale, and the literature meeting the quality requirements was included for systematic evaluation. Results A total of 16 papers were up to the quality requirements. Meta-analysis showed that Chinese medicine group was superior to Chinese medicine positive control group and placebo group in cooling onset time and antipyretic time, but there was no significant difference compared with Western medicine group. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine has obvious antipyretic effect on fever caused by acute respiratory tract infection, but it has no advantage compared with western medicine.