大学生人格特质、人际信任与孤独感的关系研究

目的探讨大学生人格特质、人际信任与孤独感的关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版、人际信任问卷与孤独感问卷,对850名在校大学生进行调查。结果人格各维度与孤独感相关显著（r=0.527,P=0.003;r=0.225,P=0.008;r=-0.464,P=0.006）,人际信任与孤独感相关显著（r=-0.308,P=0.005）;精神质、神经质、内外向人格及人际信任对大学生的孤独感水平具有预测作用;精神质、神经质人格对孤独感具有直接影响作用,同时通过人际信任间接影响孤独感。结论人际信任在神经质人格与孤独感、精神质人格与孤独感之间均起到部分中介作用。

Relationship among Personality Traits,Interpersonal Trust and Loneliness in College Students

Objective To explore the relationship among personality traits,interpersonal trust and loneliness in college students.Methods A total of 850 college students were investigated by EPQ-RSC,interpersonal trust scale and loneliness scale.Results Each dimension of personality significantly correlated with loneliness（r=0.527,P=0.003;r=0.225,P=0.08;r=-0.464,P=0.006）;interpersonal trust had significant correlation with loneliness（r=-0.308,P=0.005）;psychoticism,neuroticism,extroversion personality and interpersonal trust could predict loneliness;psychoticism,neuroticism personality had direct effects on loneliness;meanwhile,both of them had indirect effects on loneliness through interpersonal trust.Conclusion The relationships between neuroticism and loneliness,psychoticism and loneliness are mediated by interpersonal trust.