自尊、归因与内隐攻击性的关系研究

目的 探讨自尊、归因与内隐攻击性之间的关系.方法 采用自尊、归因、攻击性量表和内隐联想测验,分别测量65名大学生的自尊、归因方式、外显攻击性和内隐攻击性.结果 ①差异检验结果表明,在自尊、归因和攻击性3个方面,男生和女生愤怒因子差异显著(t=-2.562,P<0.05),其他方面没有显著差异;②相关分析结果表明,自尊与...

Study on the Relations among Self-esteem,Attribution and Implicit Offensive

Objective To explore the relationship of self-esteem,attribution and aggression.Methods Self-esteem,attribution,aggression checklist and implicit association tests were used to measure 65 students＇ self-esteem,attribution methods,explicit and implicit offensive.Results ①T-test：In self-esteem,attribution and explicit aggressive,there was significant difference on anger factor between boys and girls（t=-2.562,P0.05）,the others showed no significant difference.②Correlation analysis：There was positive correlations between self-esteem and explicit offensive on the verbal attacks（r=0.350,P0.01）.Internal-external attribution and physical attack,anger,attack total scores were significantly positive correlations（r=0.364,0.394,0.421;P0.01）,and also has positive correlation with hostile（r=0.346,P0.05）.Continuous-short dimension and implicit offensive had significant correlation （r=0.269,P0.05）.Common-special dimension and physical attack had significant correlation（r=0.287,P0.05）,and were significantly positive correlations with anger,hostile and attack total score（r=0.288,0.499,0.380;P0.01）.Conclusion Self-esteem,attribution and individual attack behavior are closely related,they are two important factors to the attack behavior.