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A novel missense mutation in GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1) gene causes dopa‐responsive dystonia in Chinese Han population
Authors:F.‐Y. Hu  Y.‐M. Xu  L.‐H. Yu  M.‐Y. Ma  X.‐H. He  D. Zhou
Abstract:Background: Dopa‐responsive dystonia has been shown to be caused by a number of different mutations in the GCH1 gene. Up to now, only several genetic studies of Chinese patients with Dopa‐responsive dystonia (DRD) have been reported. Methods: We performed a genetic analysis by amplifying the entire coding region of GCH1 gene and direct sequencing in four DRD families from mainland China. Results: A novel missense mutation, Gly155Ser, has been identified in a sporadic case from a consanguineous marriage family. Furthermore, two known mutations, Met137Arg and Gly203Arg, have also been detected in the other families. Conclusions: A novel missense mutation in the GCH1 gene can be associated with DRD. Our findings further expanded the mutational spectrum of GCH1 gene associated with DRD.
Keywords:consanguineous marriage  dopa‐responsive dystonia  GCH1 gene  missense mutation
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