中学教师吸烟行为、知识和态度调查

目的了解中学教师吸烟行为以及与吸烟相关的健康知识和态度的关系。方法用自行设计的问卷对广州市黄埔区全体初中教师进行调查,内容包括一般情况、吸烟行为、吸烟相关的健康知识和态度。结果被调查的700名初中教师中从未吸烟者占59·1%,以前尝试吸烟者占18·1%,以前每日吸烟者占1·86%,现吸烟者占10·1%。在总分为14分的吸烟相关健康知识调查中,平均得分为8·53分,其中“吸烟可以引起的疾病”5·73分(满分10),“烟草中的有害成分”2·40分(满分4)。吸烟相关的态度平均得分,“吸烟的交际作用”33·21分(满分45),“吸烟的形象作用”21·76分(满分25),“教师与医务人员对吸烟的表率作用”20·96分(满分25),“吸烟危害健康”9·20分(满分10),“控烟措施”26·73分(满分30)。不同吸烟行为教师之间吸烟相关的健康知识得分差异无统计学意义,但是吸烟相关的态度得分差异有统计学意义。结论中学教师不同吸烟行为与吸烟相关的态度有关,而与吸烟相关的健康知识无关。

Investigation on smoking behaviors and smoking- related knowledge and attitude among secondary school teachers

Objective To realize smoking behaviors and their relationship with smoking-related knowedge and attitude among secondary school teachers.Methods All secondary school teachers in Huangpu district of Guangzhou were inquired with a self-administered questionnaire about socio-demographic characteristics,smoking behaviors,smoking-related health knowledge and attitude.Results Of 700 teachers surveyed,59.1% never smoked,18.1% ever tried to smoke,1.86% ever smoked daily,and 10.1% smoked currently.The total mean of smoking-related health knowledge was 8.53(maximum=14);the mean of knowledge about diseases caused by smoking (maximum=10)and harmful components in cigarette(maximum=4)was 5.73 and 2.40,respectively.The mean of smoking-related attitude was 33.21(maximum=45)for sociality effect of smoking;21.76 for smoking effects on appearance(maximum=25);20.96 for teachers' and health care workers' model role(maximum=25);9.20 for harmful effects of smoking on health (maximum=10) and 26.73 for measures for controlling smoking (maximum=30).No significant difference was observed on the mean of smoking-related health knowledge among the secondary school teachers with different smoking behaviors.By contrats,significant differences were obtained on the means of smoking-related attitude among the secondary school teachers with different smoking behaviors.Conclusion The teachers' smoking behaviors were significantly associated with the smoking-related attitudes,but not with the smoking-related health knowledge.