上海市浦东新区居民生命质量调查

目的调查浦东新区居民的生命质量,分析影响居民生命质量的主要因素。方法用生命质量测评量表（SF-36）对浦东新区18岁以上的3642名居民进行调查。结果调查对象身体功能、体格功能、身体疼痛、一般健康、活力、社会功能、情感作用及精神卫生等8个方面的得分分别为86.94、78.03、73.74、65.86、72.93、86.44、80.01、79.19分,总得分为77.17分;经多元线性回归分析,性别、年龄、家庭收入和家庭健康开支是浦东新区居民生命质量的影响因素。结论浦东新区居民总体生命质量状况良好,男性生命质量普遍好于女性。应重视对社区人群的心理健康教育。

Survey of Quality of Life among Residents in Pudong Xinqu of Shanghai

Objective To investigate the quality of life among residents in Pudong New Area and ananlyze the main influencing factors for quality of life among residents. Methods 3 642 residents over 18 years old in Pudong New Area were investigated by SF-16. Results Their scores of PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE and MH were 86.94, 78.03, 73.74, 65.86, 72.93, 86.44, 80.01, and 79.19, respectively, and the total score was 77.17. The sex, age, family income and health payout were the influencing factors for quality of life among residents in Pudong New Area by Logistic Regression. Conclusion The condition of general life quality among residents in Pudong New Area was well and that of male residents was better than that of female ones. The psychosomatic factor was the important one influencing life quality. The women should be the target population in community health works and it should pay more attention on mental health education.