| 云南保山市聋哑学校乙型肝炎血清流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 张安柱,郑维斌,张腾,段生潮,林冬梅,马占钦,马崇会. 云南保山市聋哑学校乙型肝炎血清流行病学调查[J]. 热带医学杂志, 2011, 11(11): 1301-1303,1311 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张安柱 郑维斌 张腾 段生潮 林冬梅 马占钦 马崇会 |
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| 作者单位： | 保山市疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解保山市聋哑学校乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)病毒(HBV)感染状况,为聋哑学校乙肝预防控制提供科学依据。方法对在校的90名师生采集静脉血,用ELISA方法检测HBV5项血清学指标。结果 90名调查对象中,聋哑学生68人,教师22人,均无乙肝疫苗免疫史,全校HBsAb阳性率仅为23.3%。HBsAg阳性聋哑学生4人,阳性率为5.9%;HBsAg阳性教师1人,阳性率为4.5%。聋哑学生及本校教师分别有83.8%、31.8%为乙肝易感人群。聋哑学生与同年龄自然人群、本市正常学生HBsAg阳性率相近(P>0.05),HBsAb阳性率及HBV感染率均低于本校教师及自然人群(P<0.05)。结论聋哑学生感染HBV机会较自然人群小,但是聋哑学生面临HBV感染的潜在威胁。
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| 关 键 词： | 乙型肝炎病毒 聋哑学校 ELISA |
A seroepidemiological survey on hepatitis B virus infection in a school for deaf-mutes of Baoshan of Yunnan |
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| ZHANG An-zhu,ZHENG Wei-bin,ZHANG Teng,DUN Sheng-chao,LIN Dong-mei,MA Zhan-qin,MA Chong-hui. A seroepidemiological survey on hepatitis B virus infection in a school for deaf-mutes of Baoshan of Yunnan[J]. Journal Of Tropical Medicine, 2011, 11(11): 1301-1303,1311 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG An-zhu ZHENG Wei-bin ZHANG Teng DUN Sheng-chao LIN Dong-mei MA Zhan-qin MA Chong-hui |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG An-zhu,ZHENG Wei-bin,ZHANG Teng,DUN Sheng-chao,LIN Dong-mei,MA Zhan-qin,MA Chong-hui(Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan,Baoshan 678000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the serological evidence of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection in school for deaf-mute.Methods 90 blood samples were collected from the teachers and deaf-mute students and were tested for HBV 5 serum markers.Results 68 deaf-mute students and 22 teachers had no vaccination history of hepatitis B vaccine in school.The HBsAb positive rate was 24.4%.The HBsAg positive rate was respectively 5.9% and 4.5% in deaf-mute students and teachers.HBsAb positive rate and HBV infection rate were statist... |
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| Keywords: | hepatitis B virus school for deaf-mute ELISA |
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