网络成瘾青少年生活事件、自动思维及应对方式的研究

目的 探讨生活事件、自动思维及应对方式与网络成瘾青少年之间的关系及其各因素对成瘾行为的不同影响.方法 对54名网络成瘾青少年用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、自动思维问卷(ATQ)、应对方式问卷进行测评.结果 (1)相关分析发现:生活事件、自动思维、应对方式均与网络成瘾存在显著相关( r =0.312,r =0.325,r =0.295)( P <0.01);生活事件与自动思维呈显著相关( r =0.554)( P <0.01);生活事件与应对方式呈显著相关( r =0.392)( P <0.01).(2)以网络成瘾总分为应变量,进行逐步多元回归分析时,只有生活事件进入回归方程.结论 生活事件影响网络成瘾可能存在三条途径:直接作用和通过影响自动思维或应对方式间接导致网络成瘾.自动思维和应对方式不是生活事件导致网络成瘾的必要条件,生活事件可能通过其他途径影响网络成瘾.

A study of life events,automatic thoughts,coping style on internet addiction disorder of adolescent

Objective To explore the relationships between life events,automatic thoughts,coping style and internet addiction disorder(IAD) of adolescent . Methods 54 cases of the IAD were assessed with the Adolescent Self-rating Life Events,Automatic Thought questionnaire and Coping Style questionnaire. Results Life events, automatic thoughts,and coping style were significantly correlated with IAD (r =0.312,r =0.325,r =0.295) ( P <0.01).There were significant correlations between life events and automatic thought, life events and coping style(r =0.554,r =0.392) ( P <0.01).The multiple linear stepwise regression revealed that only life events entered on the regression equation when the score of IAD server as dependent variable. Conclusion There may be three ways that life events influence in IAD:life events influence in IAD directly,life events influence in IAD by the mediators,automatic thought and coping style indirectly.Automatic thoughts and life events is not a necessary condition that led to internet addiction and life events may be influence in IAD by other ways.