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儿童支原体肺炎的X线诊断分析及临床特征
引用本文:金勤剑,祖孝红.儿童支原体肺炎的X线诊断分析及临床特征[J].中国卫生产业,2011,8(24):16+18.
作者姓名:金勤剑  祖孝红
作者单位:1. 惠州市第一妇幼保健院放射科 广东惠州516001
2. 惠州市第一人民医院放射科 广东惠州516003
摘    要:目的通过分析儿童支原体肺炎的胸部X线表现及临床特征。方法回顾性分析78例MP-IgM阳性支原体肺炎患儿的X线表现和临床特征。结果间质浸润23例(29.5%);小斑片或扇形浸润型28例(35.9%);肺门阴影增浓l5例(19.2%);节段或叶型实质浸润12例(15.4%),均有咳嗽,伴有发热症状。结论小儿支原体肺炎X线表现各异,易混淆,应结合X线征象、临床及实验室检查,进行早期诊断。

关 键 词:儿童  支原体肺炎  胸部X线摄影

Diagnosis of Child Mycoplasma Pneumonia By X-ray
JIN Qinjian,Zu Xiaohong.Diagnosis of Child Mycoplasma Pneumonia By X-ray[J].China Health Industry,2011,8(24):16+18.
Authors:JIN Qinjian  Zu Xiaohong
Institution:1.Department of radiology,the First Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Huizhou City,Guangdong 516001;2.Department of radiology,the First People’s Hospital of Huizhou City,Guangdong 516003,China
Abstract:Objective To study the X-ray characteristics in child with mycoplasmal pneumonia.Methods The chest radiographs and clinical records of 78 consecutive patients with serologically positive IgM were reviewed.Results Interstitial infiltration 19 cases(29.5%);small spot or fan-shaped infiltration was shown in 28 cases(35.9%);shadow of the hilum pulmonis thicken in 11 cases(19.2%);segment or big leaf type infiltration 10 cases(15.4%),Clinical manifestations are cough or fever.Conclusion Child mycoplasmal pneumonia shows varied X-ray performance and easy to confused,according to X-ray,the combination of clinical and the laboratory checks,carries on the early diagnosis.
Keywords:Children  Mycoplasma pneumonia  Radiography
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