护士对糖尿病生化检查项目理解与执行情况调查分析

目的了解护士对糖尿病病人生化检查项目理解、临床意义、正常值、采血要求等的理解、掌握和执行情况。方法对204名护士关于糖尿病病人生化检查意义、正常值、采血要求的掌握及对检验结果追踪反馈情况进行问卷调查，并分析总结。结果100％的护士对掌握血糖生化知识的重要性持肯定回答，但①分别有20％、21％、27％、37％、38％的护士对空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、葡萄糖耐量、糖化血红蛋白及果糖胺检测的意义和重要性的认识、正常值缺乏了解；②18％的护士不能掌握血糖生化检验报告的正常范围；③47％的护士根本不关心患者的生化结果；④8％护士不能完全掌握采血要求；⑤12％护士采血前没有因血糖生化检查项目不同做好了相应的宣教工作；⑥7％的护士采血标本不达标；⑦职称高、学历高、护龄长的护士对血糖生化知识、采血要求及采血前宣教工作掌握情况好于职称、学历低护龄短者。结论应加强护士对糖尿病病人生化检查的认识，以便为糖尿病病人提供全面的系统的专科护理。

An Analysis on the Survey of Nurses' Understanding and Execution of Biabetes Biochemical Test

Objective： To investigate nurses＇understanding,mastery and execution of the clinical significance, normal value and blood sampling requirements of diabetes biochemical test.Methods：Make an analysis on the feedback of a survey conducted among 204 nurses about their mastery over the significance,normal value and blood sampling of biabetes biochemical test and their tracing the test result.Result： 100% of the Objects of the survey approved the importance of mastering the knowledge of blood glucose biochemical tesi.However, ①20% of the surveyed nurses have little knowledge of the meaning and significance of fasting blood glucose test and its normal value：while 21% two-hour-after-meal blood glucose test,27% glucose tolerance test,37% glycosylated hemoglobin test and 38% fructosamine test.②18% of the nurses are not clear about the normal range of blood glucose test reports. ③47% of the surveyed nurses do not care about the result of the biochemical test at all. ④8% of the nurses fail to fit the requirements of blood sampling. ⑤12% of the nurses did not inform the patients of the difference between test items before blood sampling.⑥7% of the blood sample does not reach the standard.⑦hose nurses with higher professional title, higher education degree and longer working age have better mastery of blood glucose knowledge, blood sampling requirements and before-blood-sampling.propaganda.Conclusion：lt is of great importance to enhance nurses＇understanding of diabetes biochemical test, so that it is possible to provide diabetes patients with more systematical and overall professional nursing care.