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农村老年期痴呆发病率和病死率调查
引用本文:沈全荣,郭丽娜,李焕民,查永林. 农村老年期痴呆发病率和病死率调查[J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 2004, 14(2): 71-72
作者姓名:沈全荣  郭丽娜  李焕民  查永林
作者单位:201700,上海市青浦区精神卫生中心
基金项目:上海市医学发展基金资助项目 (项目编号 9910 3 6)
摘    要:目的:探讨农村老年期痴呆发病率、病死率及相关因素。方法:以1998年在上海郊区青浦农村进行老年期痴呆患病率调查时的非痴呆老年人2015名为样本,进行痴呆发病率的调查,并随访观察3年。结果:在老年人群中,痴呆发病率为0.4%~0.5%,发病率与年龄、性别、文化程度关系密切。痴呆患者的年均病死率为18.5%,明显高于同一地区同一时期同龄老年人的年均病死率3.0%。结论:痴呆在农村老年人群中发病率较高,病死率明显高于同龄老年人,值得引起重视。

关 键 词:老年期痴呆 发病率 病死率
文章编号:1005-3220(2004)02-0071-02
修稿时间:2003-07-14

Incidence and mortality of senile dementia in rural area
SHEN Quan-rong,GUO Li-na,LI Huan-min,et al.. Incidence and mortality of senile dementia in rural area[J]. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine, 2004, 14(2): 71-72
Authors:SHEN Quan-rong  GUO Li-na  LI Huan-min  et al.
Affiliation:SHEN Quan-rong,GUO Li-na,LI Huan-min,et al.Qingpu County Mental Health Centre,Shanghai 201700
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the incidence and mortality of senile dementia in rural area and its relative factors. Method:Following up 2 015 non-dementia elderly people from the prevalence study of senile dementia in 1998 for three years,the incidence and mortality of senile dementia in this sample were investigated. Results:The incidence of senile dementia was 0.4%-0.5%,which was closely related to age,sex,and education.The annual mortality was obviously higher in senile dementia(18.5%) than that in general elderly people (3.0%). Conclusion:The incidence of dementia among elderly population is higher in rural area.It is suggested that some measures be taken to improve service on these people.
Keywords:Senile dementia  Incidence  Mortality
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