上海市流动人口性病/艾滋病知识状况及影响因素分析

目的:了解上海市流动人口性病/艾滋病相关知识,探讨其影响因素,掌握人群对性病/艾滋病健康教育的需求,为流动人口艾滋病预防及健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:按照拟定的筛选表,采用多级抽样的方法及知情同意的原则,选取上海市闵行区外来流动人口1000人,通过结构式问卷调查其性病/艾滋病相关知识并进行量化评分,采用方差分析和多元线性回归分析综合知识得分的可能影响因素。结果:流动人口性病/艾滋病综合知识得分仅为50.67±25.40分,在各项知识回答中,关于性病症状和艾滋病症状的得分最低。学历、婚姻状况及月收入是知识得分的主要影响因素。性病/艾滋病知识的主要来源为影视广播、书报杂志、宣传板报和网络。结论:流动人口性病/艾滋病知识水平有待提高,应针对流动人口相关知识的薄弱环节如性病/艾滋病症状等方面开展宣传,加强学历水平较低的未婚人群的健康教育工作。

Study of Knowledge for STD/AIDS and Related Influencing Factors among Floating Population in Shanghai

Objective:To study the knowledge status about STD/AIDS and probe into potential influencing factors among floating people in Shanghai,and provide evidences for health education and AIDS prevention among migrants.Methods:By using multi-stage sampling,1,000 subjects from Minhang district of Shanghai were interviewed through questionnaires after their informed consent.The methods of ANOVA and multiple-linear regression were employed to analyze the collected data.Results:The mean score of comprehensive knowledge related to HIV/AIDS/STDs of the interviewers was only 50.67±25.40.Multiple-linear regression analysis showed that education,marriage status and monthly income were the main factors influenced the scores of knowledge.The main knowledge sources of the respondents about STD/AIDS were acquired from TV and radio,newspapers and magazines,publicity boards and the internet.Conclusion:It is recommended to improve the knowledge conditions and develop health education among migrants about STD/AIDS,and pay more attention to unmarried migrants with low educational background.