近代静脉外科在相关领域中的进展与关注点

在周围血管的疾病诊治中，静脉疾病患者众多，占门诊量的60%以上。据统计，在我国下肢静脉疾病的患病率为8.89%，仅大隐静脉曲张就有上亿患者。近年来有关血管疾病的诊治方法、理念、辅助设备、耗材、技术以及基础研究都得到了重大发展，特别是在大隐静脉曲张、肢体深静脉血栓、髂静脉压迫综合征、盆腔淤血综合征的静脉疾病的诊治方面有突破，彰显近代静脉外科的发展和进步。为此，笔者就相关静脉外科的进展和关注点进行论述和总结。

Progress and concerns in the field of contemporary venous surgery

In diagnosing and treating peripheral vascular diseases, venous diseases encompass a large proportion, accounting for more than 60% of the outpatient volume. According to the statistics, the prevalence of venous diseases of lower limbs in China is 8.89%, and varicose veins alone affect hundreds of millions of patients. In recent years, significant advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment methods, concepts, auxiliary equipment, consumable materials, technology, and basic research of vascular diseases, particularly the breakthroughs in the diagnosis and treatment of venous diseases such as varicose of great saphenous vein, deep vein thrombosis, iliac vein compression syndrome and pelvic congestion syndrome, highlighting the development and progress of modern venous surgery. Here, the authors summarize the progress and concerns relevant to venous surgery.