农村留守儿童自我价值感与应对方式的相关分析

目的:探讨初中阶段农村留守儿童的自我价值感与应对方式的关系。方法:采用青少年自我价值感量表和简易应对方式量表对186名农村留守儿童进行测试。结果:①农村留守儿童在自我价值感量表(除一般自我价值感以外)上得分存在显著的性别差异(效果量d均在0.2以上);②积极应对与总体自我价值感、一般自我价值感和特殊自我价值感均存在显著的正相关,消极应对与总体自我价值感呈显著的负相关。③多元逐步回归分析发现,对于女生来说,个人取向的一般自我价值感和社会取向的道德自我价值感对其积极应对方式具有预测作用,而总体自我价值感对其消极应对方式存在预测作用。对于男生来说,个人取向的一般自我价值感和社会取向的心理自我价值感可以预测积极应对方式的,而社会取向的家庭自我价值感可以预测消极应对方式。结论:农村留守儿童的自我价值感对其应对方式具有重要的影响。

Relationship Between Self-worth and Coping Style of Rural Left-behind Children

Objective: To explore relationship between self-worth and coping type of the rural left-behind children.Methods: 186 rural left-behind children were surveyed with Self-Worth(SW) Scale for Adolescents and Simple Coping Style Scale.Results: ①There did exist significant difference between different genders in Self-Worth Scale(Effect Size Cohen’s d>0.2),except the general self-worth(GSW);②The scores of positive coping were significantly correlated with total self-worth(P<0.01),general self-worth and special self-worth(P<0.01),respectively;and the scores of negative coping were significantly negatively correlated with total self-worth(P<0.01).③The result of Multivariate Stepwise Regression Analysis indicated that for girls,the moral self-worth under the social orientation could predict the positive coping,and the total self-worth could predict the negative coping;and that for boys,the psychological and the family self-worth could predict the positive and the negative coping,respectively;the general self-worth under the individual orientation could predict the positive coping for both girls and boys.Conclusion: Self-worth could predict the coping style of rural left-behind children.