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Tempête et asthme
Institution:1. PU-PH, service de pneumologie–allergologie, hôpital G.-Montpied, place Henry-Dunant, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand cedex, France;2. Service de pneumologie–allergologie, hôpital G.-Montpied, place Henry-Dunant, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand cedex, France;1. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Health Sciences Campus, Maywood, IL;2. Department of Surgery, Loyola University Chicago Health Sciences Campus, Maywood, IL;3. Department of Public Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Health Sciences, Maywood, IL;4. Alcohol Research Program, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Health Sciences, Maywood, IL;5. Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Health Sciences, Maywood, IL;6. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE;1. Allergology Department, centre de l’asthme et des allergies, hôpital d’Enfants Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France;2. Équipe EPAR, Inserm, UMR_S 1136, Sorbonne universités, UPMC université Paris 06–institut Pierre-Louis d’épidémiologie et de santé publique, 75013 Paris, France;1. Service d’allergologie, centre hospitalier Émile-Durkheim, maison Saint-Jean, 31, rue Thiers, 88000 Epinal, France;2. Réseau d’allergo-vigilance, 15, rue du Bois-de-la-Champelle, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France;3. Genclis, SAS, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France;4. Service de dermatologie et d’allergologie, hôpital universitaire de Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France
Abstract:Several dozen reports of epidemics of asthma during thunderstorms have been published during the past 20 years. It has been suggested that these epidemics may be explained by exposure of atopic patients with pollinosis to high concentrations of pollen, particularly in urban areas with air pollution, by meteorological factors such as humidity, wind and temperature, and by the presence of airborne fungal spores. However, since most thunderstorms are not associated with epidemics of asthma, it is therefore not yet possible to establish a predictive model.
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