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Effects of joint position on the distraction distance during grade III glenohumeral joint distraction in healthy individuals
Authors:Sam-Sik Park  Bo-Kyung Kim  Ok-Kon Moon  Wan-Suk Choi
Affiliation:1) Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Health, International University of Korea, Republic of Korea;2) Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Health, Howon University, Republic of Korea
Abstract:[Purpose] The study investigated the effects of joint position on the distractiondistance during Grade III glenohumeral joint distraction in healthy individuals. [Subjectsand Methods] Twenty adults in their forties without shoulder disease were randomly dividedinto neutral position group (NPG; n = 7), resting position group (RPG; n = 7), and endrange position group (ERPG; n = 6). After Kaltenborn Grade III distraction for 40s, thedistance between glenoid fossa and humeral head was measured by ultrasound. [Results] Theaverage distances between the humeral head and glenoid fossa before distraction were 2.86± 0.81, 3.21 ± 0.47, and 3.55 ± 0.59 mm for the NP, RP, and ERP groups. The distancesafter applying distraction were 3.12 ± 0.51, 3.86 ± 0.55, and 4.35 ± 0.32 mm.Between-group comparison after applying distraction revealed no significant differencesbetween the NP and RP groups, while there was a statistically significant differencebetween the NP and RP groups, as well as between the NP and ERP groups. [Conclusion] Jointspace was largest in ERP individuals when performing manual distraction.Key words: Joint position, Manual distraction, Glenohumeral joint
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