Trait self-acceptance mediates parental childhood abuse predicting depression and anxiety symptoms in adulthood |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Teachers College, Columbia University, USA;2. Harvard Medical School, USA;3. The Pennsylvania State University, USA;1. College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia;2. Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;1. Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA;2. Department of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA;3. Columbia University, Teachers College, New York, NY, USA;1. University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Psychiatry, 6001 Research Park Boulevard, Madison, WI 53719, United States;2. Iowa State University, Department of Kinesiology, Forker Building, 534 Wallace Road, Ames, IA 50011, United States;3. The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1601 Trinity Street, Building B, Austin, TX 78712, United States;4. Institute for Early Life Adversity Research, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School & Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1601 Trinity Street, Building B, Austin, TX 78712, United States;5. Medical College of Wisconsin, Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA;6. University of Wisconsin – Madison, Department of Kinesiology, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, United States;1. Behavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany;2. Research Group Security and Privacy, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Austria |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundBiopsychosocial models posit that experiencing parental childhood abuse increases vulnerability to psychopathology in adulthood. There are a lack of studies investigating mediators of the parental childhood abuse–adulthood psychopathology relation. The current study investigated if trait self-acceptance mediated the parental childhood abuse–adulthood major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and panic disorder (PD) severity relations.MethodsParticipants (n = 3294) partook in the 18-year Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study at three time-points. We conducted structural equation modeling analyses to test how maternal and paternal childhood abuse at Time 1 would independently positively predict MDD, GAD, and PD severity at Time 3, and if self-acceptance at Time 2 mediated those relations while controlling for adulthood MDD, GAD, and PD severity at Time 1.ResultsSelf-acceptance notably mediated the parental childhood abuse-adulthood MDD, GAD, and PD relations. Overall, higher paternal and maternal childhood abuse was associated with lower self-acceptance. Reduced self-acceptance predicted heightened adulthood MDD, GAD, and PD.ConclusionFindings highlight the importance of understanding the parental childhood abuse–adulthood psychopathology relation and the possible mechanisms of its long-term impact. |
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| Keywords: | Parental childhood abuse Depression Anxiety Self-acceptance Longitudinal Structural equation modeling MDD" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0040" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" major depressive disorder GAD" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0050" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" generalized anxiety disorder PD" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0060" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" panic disorder T1" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0070" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Time 1 T2" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0080" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Time 2 T3" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0090" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Time 3 SAQs" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0100" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Self-administered Questionnaires CTS2" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0110" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Revised Conflict Tactics Scale SPWB" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0120" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" The Scales of Psychological Well-Being DSM-III-R" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0130" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition CIDI-SF" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0140" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Composite International Diagnostic Interview–Short Form WHO" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0150" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" World Health Organization SEM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0160" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" structural equation modeling CFI" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0170" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" confirmatory fit index TLI" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0180" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Tucker-Lewis index RMSEA" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0190" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" root mean square error of approximation SRMR" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" key0200" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" standardized root mean square residual |
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