领导生命周期理论在术后康复护理中的应用

目的　帮助腰椎间盘突出症 (LIDP)病人术后更好地恢复自护。方法　将 10 5例LIDP术后病人随机分为观察组 (5 3例 )和对照组 (5 2例 )。观察组根据领导生命周期理论效率模型的自护成熟度分为M1、M2 、M3 、M4 4个层次 ,分别以补偿护理、部分补偿、辅助教育和自护的方式进行护理 ;对照组进行常规护理。采用LIDP评分方法进行疗效评价。结果　观察组疗效优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　模型的应用提高了护理质量 ,体现了以病人为中心的护理 ,可帮助护士提高职业素质 ,为护士从事健康教育提供了依据。

The Application of Leading Life Cycle Theory in Postoperative Rehabilitation Nursing Care

Objective To resume the postoperative self-rehabilitation nursing of the patients with prolapsed of lumbar intervertebral disc (PLID).Methods The postoperative patients with PLID (n=105) were randomly divided into two groups:the observation group (n=53) and the control group (n=52).The maturity of the patients in the observation group's self-rehabilitation nursing was graded as 4 levels of M 1,M 2,M 3 and M 4,to various ways (the wholly compensatory,the partly compensatory,supportive-education,self-care) according to the efficacy model of leading life cycle theory for nursing care.The patients in the control group were received routine nursing care.Discharged from hospital,the therapeutic effects were evaluated.Results The patients in the observation group's result are better than the patients in the control group's results (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the model was helpful to increase the nursing quality,presents the nursing centering on the patients and can help the nurses increase the professional quality.