牙科全麻技术前后患儿口腔相关生活质量的对比研究

目的:观察分析全身麻醉下儿童口腔治疗前后患儿口腔相关生活质量的改变.方法:收集接受全身麻醉下牙齿治疗3～6岁的患儿59例资料,由患儿家长全麻前和术后1个月分别填写儿童口腔健康生活量表,本量表包括患儿自身影响部分和家庭影响部分.通过分析软件SPSS 19.0进行数据分析.结果:全麻后口腔健康生活量表总分降低51％ (P＜0.001),其中患儿影响部分降低50％ (P ＜0.001),家庭影响部分降低53％ (P ＜0.001),效应量分别为1.4和4.0.结论:对于年幼不合作且多数牙齿龋损的患儿,全身麻醉下牙齿治疗可显著提高患儿及其家庭的口腔相关生活质量.

Oral health related life quality assessment of young children before and after dental treatment under general anesthesia

Objective:To assess the effects of dental treatment under general anesthesia on the life quality of children and their families.Methods:59 children aged 3 to 6-year-old were included.Parents were required to complete the early childhood oral health impact scales(ECOHIS) before and 1 month after dental treatment under general anesthesia.The questionnaire includes child impact section(CIS) and family impact section(FIS).Data were analyzed using SPSS version 19.0.Results:55 out of the 59 parents completed the qustionnaire.After treatment the total ECOHIS scores decreased by 51％ (P ＜ 0.001),overall child impact section scores decreased by 50％ (P ＜0.001),and family impact section scores decreased by 53％ (P ＜0.001),revealing a large effect size(ES) for the child(1.4) and family (4.0) sections of the ECOHIS.Conclusion:Dental treatment under general anesthesia for uncooperative young children with extensive dental problems can improve the quality of life of both children and their families.