曲安奈德口腔软膏治疗充血糜烂型口腔扁平苔藓的疗效及安全性观察

目的:观察曲安奈德口腔软膏治疗充血糜烂型口腔扁平苔藓(EOLP)的疗效及安全性.方法:选择62例经临床确诊的EOLP患者,随机分为2组.实验组29例采用局涂曲安奈德口腔软膏、口服硫酸羟氯喹、口含西吡氯铵含片,对照组33例采用口服硫酸羟氯喹、口含西吡氯铵含片治疗.分别于初诊、第2、4周记录患者病损面积和疼痛程度的变化,并观察初诊和4周后的安全性指标.结果:实验组在2周能加速口腔扁平苔藓的充血糜烂面的愈合(P＜0.05),降低患者的疼痛指数(P＜0.05),但4周后与对照组无统计学差异(P＞0.05).实验组4例唾液真菌感染阳性(P＜0.05),其他安全指标与对照组无统计学差异(P＞0.05).结论:曲安奈德口腔软膏配合硫酸氢喹、西吡氯铵治疗EOLP,具有良好的疗效和安全性,但要防范局部真菌感染.

The effects and safety of triamcinolone acetonide oral ointment in the treatment of erosive oral lichen planus

Objective:To study the effects and safety of triamcinolone acetonide oral ointment in the treatment of erosive oral lichen planus(EOLP).Methods:62 cases with EOLP were randomly divided into 2 groups.The patients in test group(n =29) were treated by local application of triamcinolone acetonide oral ointment (TAOO),oral administration of hydmxychloroquine(HCQ) and gargle with cetylpyridinium chloride buccal tablets(CCBT),in control group (n =33) by HCQ and CCBT.The patients were followed up for 4 weeks.The changes of the erosion area and the VAS pain degree of the patients were analysed at the first visit,the second week and the fourth week follow-up respectively.The safety indexes were examined at the first visit and the fourth week follow-up respectively.Results:TAOO accelerated the erosion surface healing of EOLP in 2 weeks(P ＜ 0.05),and reduced the pain index of the patients (P＜0.05),but after 4 week treatment,no significant difference was observed between 2 groups (P ＞ 0.05).Fungal infection was found in 4 cases in test group.Conclusion:Local application of TAOO combined with oral administration of HCQ and gargle with CCBT is more effective than HCQ and CCBT in the treatment of EOLP,attention should be paid to prevent fungal infection.